Store Fifty-Two
Buying A Diamond
THE IDEAL DIAMOND
The cutting of diamonds is guided by two main objectives: to extract the maximum weight from the rough diamond and to create the most aesthetically pleasing diamond. Only a tiny fraction of the thousands of diamonds cut each year are deemed to be true ideal diamonds. Out of every million diamonds mined, only one will possess the qualities necessary to earn the title of a Lux Bond & Green true ideal diamond. A true ideal diamond is a diamond that has been cut to precise standards of proportion, symmetry, and polish, which when combined, optimizes the amount of light that enters the diamond and minimizes the light lost from its sides and bottom. This results in a diamond that is exceptionally beautiful and brilliant.
Diamond Florescence
Fluorescence refers to the glow that occurs when a diamond is exposed to ultraviolet light. In most cases, diamonds with faint to medium fluorescence do not significantly affect their appearance. However, diamonds with strong fluorescence may impact the perceived color of the diamond. For instance, a yellowish diamond with strong blue fluorescence may appear less yellow under fluorescent lighting due to the strength of the fluorescence. The same diamond may appear differently under different lighting conditions, and vice versa - diamonds that emit a yellow fluorescence may appear more yellow under ultraviolet lighting, and whiter under incandescent lighting.
DIAMOND POLISH
The polish of a diamond plays a crucial role in determining its brilliance. It refers to the smoothness of the diamond's facets and the sharpness of their edges. Just like symmetry, the quality of the diamond's polish is rated on a scale ranging from excellent to poor, with excellent being the highest and poor being the lowest.
Diamond Symmetry
Symmetry refers to the precision in the shape and placement of facets on a diamond. A diamond's symmetry can be affected by various factors like an off-center table or culet, misaligned facets, irregularly shaped facets, and asymmetrical girdles. Poor symmetry can cause light to be refracted incorrectly as it enters and exits the diamond, reducing the stone's scintillation or sparkle. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) and the American Gem Society (AGS) use the following grades to evaluate symmetry: Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair, and Poor. The AGS also includes an additional grade, "Ideal", which is higher than Excellent.